mbsnrtowcs
is like mbsrtowcs
,
except that the number of bytes to be converted, starting at
src, is limited to nms.
If dest is not a
NULL pointer, mbsnrtowcs
converts at most nms bytes from the multibyte
string src to a wide-character string starting
at dest. At most, len
wide characters are written to dest. The
state ps is updated.
The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling:
mbrtowc(dest, *src, n, ps) |
The conversion can stop for three reasons:
An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case src is left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and errno is set to EILSEQ.
The nms limit forces a stop, or len non-L'\0' wide characters have been stored at dest. In this case, src is left pointing to the next multibyte sequence to be converted, and the number of wide characters written to dest is returned.
The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the terminating '\0' (which has the side effect of bringing back ps to the initial state). In this case, src is set to NULL, and the number of wide characters written to dest, excluding the terminating L'\0' character, is returned.
If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and that no destination length limit exists.
In both of the above cases, if ps is a
NULL pointer, a static anonymous state only known
to mbsnrtowcs
is used instead.
The programmer shall ensure that there is room for at least len wide characters at dest.
mbsnrtowcs
returns the number of wide characters
that make up the converted part of the wide character string, not
including the terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte
sequence was encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and the global
variable errno is set to EILSEQ.